Operant Conditioning Paper

operant learn Paper Learning and learning / PSY 390 April 26, 2010 Operant originator was number 1 introduced by B.F. skinner finished his work with answerer conduct and operative sort. Along with these devil display casefaces of behavior, Skinner suggested two types of conditioning related to learning: type S, sometimes referred to as respondent conditioning and similar to definitive conditioning, and type R, also called operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is an sexual climax to learning that occurs through return and punishment by creating a connection between a specific behavior and a consequence for that behavior. Skinner utilize the term `operant to refer specifically to an active behavior that operates upon the surroundings to generate consequences (McLeod, 2007, ? 4). The theory of operant condition suggests two major principles: (1) any response that is followed by a reinforcing remark is likely to be repeated; and (2) a reinforcing stimulus is an ything that make ups the rate with which an operant response occurs (Hergenhahn & Olson, 2009). In this type of learning, the focus is on behavior and its positive or cast out significance - the owner of the behavior essential respond in a manner that produces the reinforcing stimulus. Contingent support exemplifies this process because the reinforcer is dependent upon certain responses from the organism whose behavior is being modified.

different major concepts of Skinners Theory of Operant Conditioning include: the Skinner box, cumulative recording, shaping (including differential support and successive approximatio n), extinction, offhanded recovery, seconda! ry sustenance, generalized reinforcers, chaining, and positive or negative reinforcers (2009). Positive and negative reinforcers are two of the close authoritative concepts in operant conditioning. Primary positive reinforcement occurs when something of course reinforcing (and related to survival) is added to the situation in order to increase the luck of the behaviors recurrence. A primary negative reinforcer occurs when something of course harmful... If you call for to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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