The Alliance Between Renault Nissan Marketing Essay

The fusion Between Renault Nissan Marketing EssayIn the age of ball-shapedization companies be trying to dole come out of the closet with consequences of this historical make for. Scholars in this field do noticed that companies could either shuffle or conclude an federation to cope with sphericisation. The scholars, however, differ among themselves as to which is better, confederation or merger. By being global a firm would endure a better chance to get slew a modernistic market, and increase both its global market dower and global free-enterprise(a) usefulness (Shenkar,2008,p.303,332).The two processes differ in equipment casualty of their meanings and the reasons for choosing one of them preferably than the another(prenominal). global mergers be when two firms from un corresponding countries, and permit their own capabilities, agree to integrate in clubhouse to create a steadyer core competency in the global market (Shenakr2008303). However, strategic ad hesions are contracts between two parties from divers(prenominal) countries, when they agree to cooperate in rescript to do a particular task(Charles, internationalistic Business, p.411).This dish outd task weight be realised and create a value unless the two parties organize together(Andrew, Strategic alliances, P.404).(I place delete this phrase)In the fiber of Renault-Nissan, it is prefer equal to strike an alliance than merger for umteen a(prenominal) reasons. Charles Hill (int. business412) claims that Alliances, would facilitate to a greater extent than mergers the entrance for companies to new geographical classs where in that respect are some restrictions on foreign investments. (Comprehensive cases,p. 312)the two companies had their own capabilities in their own market. Renault for instance, already existed in Europe and magnetic north America, and was well-k flatn for its de sucker and marketing. At the same eon Nissan was the powerhouse engineering in Japa n, Europe and North America. thus, there was a life-threatening chance for Renault to Enter the Japanese market where there are many barriers from the Japanese g all all overnment.Synergy however, is rattling for alliance. correspond to Shenkar( 2008 333) alliance would be much rational when the two firms look for throw out synergy in their pecuniary, technological aims. He adds, this alliance would provide the two parties with complementary resources and capabilities(HSenkar, 2008).This synergy between two companies was the gravestone element for choosing Nissan-Renault alliance. tally to Chosn, the deliver the goodsr of the alliance we said from the beginning that we were not expression for a merger, further rather to get greater value from synergy between the two companies (Emerson, the interview). According to Chosn, the reason for choosing alliance rather then merger was that both companies were sounding for turnaround. Although alliance was more risky than merger , yet they chose it because they thought it would give them more opportunities to develop.(Emerson, the interview).However, despite the advantages Nissan-Renault gained from the alliance, they faced gainsays. maven of the challenges is whether the alliance would lead to an increase or decrease in the price share (Ernst Halvey, When, p. 48).This was a real challenge for Nissan, whose share price fell when it entered the alliance.(Comprehensive cases). pull aheadmore, the two companies had a challenge of cross-culture problems. However, with their dexterity to focus on the hunt down objective they were able to succeed. 508Renault forward and after(prenominal) allianceThe alliance between Renault Nissan, as indicated by the resolvents in treat 2004, was an outstanding paradigm of a advantageful alliance around the piece. However, before 1999, the prospective of forming an alliance between these two firms was not such rosy.From Renaults signal of view, various factors were strengthening the former opinion. Firstly, (Morosini P. Dec 2004) Renault was recovering during 1996 and 1998-9 turning losses of US$680 million into mixd profits of US$1.65 billion. Moreover, the also-ran to merge with Volvo in 1995 had left its mark on the companionship and any further attempts to a new alliance were confronted distrustfully. In addition, the fact that both firms were acting a dominant role in the political machine industry of their countries was indicating that a potential alliance was going to collapse in a decisiveness- reservation stalemate.Nevertheless, the supporters of the latter(prenominal) argument were gainsaid. The mutual benefits that they were going to absorb from the alliance laid away the potential problems and both parties focused on the success of the alliance. This was a life-or-death challenge, which they managed to handle by learning to trust each other, be transparent and honest during the negotiations. Additionally, (Bartlett C., G hoshal S., Beamish P., 2008) by forming joint teach teams, in order to test their companies ability to work cooperatively, they minimized the cultural stereotypes and set the hateful for exploiting joint synergies. The two companies were so complementary in ground of geography, harvest-tide ranges and soulfulnessality that inevitably the next was foreboding promising. Besides, this process gave Renault an advantage over competitive suitors such as cross and DaimlerChrysler, which focused only on finding synergies on past and current advantages rather than on a prospective productive future.On this basis, Renault, through the alliance with Nissan, achieved to gain international companionable structure which enabled it to deal victoriously with the changes which were taking place on the world railroad political machine stage. Thereby, Global synergies and the expansion of its production to foreign , until then, markets like Japan, North America and Asia intensify its pote ntial and made it a countable particle in the auto industry. 357Nissan before and after allianceNissans history starts from the un sentencely of 1933. Nissan is a Japanese automobile manufacturer which achieves, through the years to take up strong market presence in Asia and US. Except for the fact that Nissan was a highly emblematic symbol of Japans industrial strength, had as well as a human activity of strong points such as technological and engineering competence, and also was good at making large cars.In late March 1999 Nissan and Renault sign an agreement for a Global Alliance. Aim for this agreement was to provide an advantage and achieve profitable growth in both companies. However, Nissan was nearly break down and faced signifi brookt debt problem when the alliance organise. One of the major reasons for this debt and financial difficulty was the fact that Nissan invested a lot of money in different companies and this has a result, Nissan not be in position to invest money in the company and its products (Ghosn, 2002). Therefore the company for a long time did not have any profit and this made the debt for Nissan in 1999 to adjoin the US $22 billion. come alongmore, during the same year (1999), the domestic market share had fallen from 17.4% to 13%.Have in mind this and after that Daimler Chrysler and Ford refused the idea of a partnership and broken of the alliance talk with Nissan, the company resorted to the strategic alliance with Renault, where both companies had clear idea of what they wanted. The alliance was vital for the two companies as Nissan needed Renaults cash in order to sign up its debt problem and Renault wanted to learn from Nissans success in US and Asia which was all-important(a) for the expansion in its market. During the period of social initiation process, of half-dozen months, many advantages arose over competitors as they carried out static analytical evaluations and they focused on finding collaborationisms based on their past and current strengths rather than on conjointly future.In order to accomplish this, Nissan had change significantly to bear its profitability and competiveness. First Nissan quit the investments in other companies, in other words the keiretsu which is a Japanese traditional rule that requires all the companies in Japan to have long-term purchasing relationship, intense collaboration and stag exchange of personnel and technology between companies and selected suppliers (Okamura, 2005). The personal counseling also had changed and whereas Nissan in the past app raise their employees based on the period that they were working for the company, now they changed the criteria of evaluation by looking on the performance of each employee. Further they set up a common phrase i.e. face and they have created nine Cross-functional teams. By the implementation of the above changes, Nissan manage to cut down in purchasing cost, to number suppliers, to close overlapping outlets and plants and finally to cringe the work force.Through the alliance of Nissan and Renault, the benefits that arose were obvious and determinant. Transparent benchmarking allows two culturally diverse companies to share best practises and also the common platform and overlap purchasing dodge had delivered huge cost of savings. Noticeable is the fact that in order to preserver incorporated identities they decide to remain as reveal managements, separate brands and separate companies while every decision was affecting both brands.The operation recommendation which arise from this alliance case provide expensive elements on how two companies, that are in the same part like Renault and Nissan which show strength in different competence and regions of the world (Nissan had strong presence in Asia and US while Renault had presence in Europe), can approach the growing and competitive auto manufacturing global market.Therefore the success of this alliance is also interrelated with the synergy among the two companies and the poser of equivalence help the transfer of knowledge between foreign engineering teams.lastly Nissan successfully achieve to jump from seventh most valuable automobile company in the world to the fourth. 656Structure of AlliancesThe aim of this section is to study structure of the alliances between Renault Nissan and advice about the best possible structure in futures alliances. Strategic alliances are said to be a source of competitive advantage. However there is a growing concern over their failure rates. One of the major causes is the inability to implement the appropriate governance structure and management control systems in the newly formed association (Smith, 2008). According to the study most of the companies form an alliance management team which manage across the fundamental law using Cross-Company Teams, Cross functional teams, Steering Committees and Alliance Board.By observation, Renaults was interested in creating attentiven ess between two alliance partners and respectively followed an Andean civilization approach to work together for six months before forming an alliance. (Donnelly, Morris Donnelly, 2005). The social initiation process provided Renault Nissan an advantage over its competitors such as Daimler Chrysler. The later company did not experiment social collaboration to develop the ability of sharing knowledge and building trust (Deresky, 2008). Therefore the structure in Renault Nissan was the result of, what the companies experienced during the social initiation stage. They formed a new board having 5 members each from the host companies. Further to speed the integration and improve communication process they created Nine Cross-functional teams (CFT) and 11 Cross-company teams (CCT) (Donnelly, Morris Donnelly, 2005 434). More importantly, these teams had a Chair person from Renault, Vice Chair person from Nissan or vice-versa. Moreover the CFT was limited to 10 members from different dep artments such as purchasing, manufacturing which ensured progress between these departments (Donnelly, Morris Donnelly, 2005). As a result the alliance was able to launch 22 new car models in the next three years and increase the manufacturing power in Japan.Moreover the CCT created efficient synergies. One of the examples of amalgamation process was in Mexico. Renault had left the market in 1986 and Nissan was face up overcapacity in1999. So alliance decided to put the managers from both the companies together and know synergy opportunity. In just five months Renault cars were being manufactured out of Nissan plants and the capacity utilisation of the plant increased from 56% to nearly cytosine%.In summary cross-company teams allowed Renault- Nissan to first go through a social initiation experience and then move into a formal framework of collaboration and knowledge exchange (Deresky, 2008 318). Similarly cross functional teams enhanced the process of integration.Cooperative OperationIn this part of report, we will dispute how close collaboration between two companies in operational take has resulted in synergy. The main sources of data in this part are Renault and Nissan positive websites.Supply chain management is one of the areas of key concern for global car manufacturers (John Gattorna). Major players in Car Industry are looking for revolutionary methods of management of their suppliers. In Renault-Nissan case, RNPO or Renault Nissan Purchasing Organization is a unique joint organization responsible for integrating purchasing Strategy. As we will describe in next paragraph, as a result of mutual engineering efforts, Renault and Nissan cars can share components. This fact allows the alliance to combine their purchasing orders. Therefore, not only the cost of order has reduced but RNPO defines worldwide purchasing strategy and now it is accountable for full secure of Nissan and Renault. (www.renault.com) some other area for mutual cooperation bet ween two companies is engineering which could be a lesson for other car manufacturers to reach economic of shield and scope. The key difference in Renault-Nissan case is concentrating on designing and producing components of car jointly instead of developing whole car from scratch. The alliance achieves economic of scale by producing in larger scales and economic of scope by manufacturing components which are compatible for different models of both brands. Moreover, one of top priorities of MNC is to find a way to reduce RD cost as well invest in new technologies with lower cost. For instance, according to Renault website, the alliance helps two companies to invest in advance technology like hybrid vehicles.In conclusion firms should successfully integrate their complimentary competencies to standardize their purchase orders and components manufacturing. Therefore they can reduce their cost and achieve greater outcomes.The role of Corporate and National refinementCorporate cultur e is the combined beliefs, values, ethics, procedures, and atmosphere of an organization ().One of the important issues raised in the Nissan Renault alliance is the management of two different cultures. While Renault strategy was liked western strategic orientation and Nissan was under the influence of corporate and national culture (Culpan.R,2002). Accordingly, the collective share of ideas and strategic management were powerful and the employees of both companies could understand each other culture background, subsequently respect the identities of their colleagues as well as their values. Thus, Ghosn put cross- culture training chopines for over 1500 employees from Renault to learn about the Japanese culture and 400 Nissan employees study the cut culture (pooley, 2005).it was a first positive step in toll of creating a successful alliance of two different cultures. After presenting the french and Japanese culture, it was significant to understand their differences and how c ertain Hofstedes cultural theories (clenc, 2000) applicable to the case of Nissan and Renault. Japanese societies are well-known to be more collectivist and in opposite, French societies are based on individualistic efforts from employees. As the decision making process in Nissan was working the percept of groupthink, mostly the spate who thought alike. Moreover, Nissan had a problem in terms of excess capacity that was based on an unofficial contract that existed between Japanese auto companies and their employees. Ghosn closed five factories and cutting some 21,000 jobs to broke this custom. He also took on the close network of relationships between auto companies and their suppliers, relationships denoted by a specific Japanese word, keiretsu (). An also after this situation as he employed new engineers in to the Nissan organisation, he decided to put English as formal language for company to deal with diversity of language spoken. In addition, in the Japanese culture, is not po ssible for a issue employee to be manager for a colleague who is older in terms of age and seniority. However, the ECOs new system of promotion to begin restructuring the management process in company, was based on performance and efficiency, not employees age.As a result, the Renault-Nissan alliance has been hugely successful. There is broad acknowledgement by many at senior levels inside both companies that much credit for this mustiness be given to their conscious effort to build cross-cultural intellectual from the start. 396RecommendationsThe success of alliance between Renault and Nissan proves that alliances can be a successful approach to expand globally. Therefore, we believe as a group that there are recommendations which could be taken into consideration, by any other car companies thinking to form a successful alliance to enter new markets.When two firms come to a decision of entering an alliance they should be aware of variations in cultures, languages and mentalitie s. This can be realised by rationality these differences and focussing more on the shared goals and objectives.In terms of operations, Renault Nissan can be used by other car companies in different ways. In supply chain management a similar organisation like RNPO can be established by other alliances to coalesce their purchasing orders and therefore reducing the cost of orders. In engineering we kick up for future alliances to focus on producing car components jointly instead of designing new cars entirely which failed in similar cases. By implementing the above strategies, the cost of RD can be reduced and higher output can be achieved by using shared resources.It is obvious from the case effective cross-culture management was one of the important key successes for the company. Thus, when two different companies spouse to work with each other in especial strategic alliance, creating a situation for managers and employees to learn about each other culture could be significant. A nother step for developing corporate culture in this kind of alliances is making one formal language for employees to deal with diversity of spoken language. Moreover, determine shared values, knowledge and individual needs is important to create opportunities for future alliances. This can be achieved by following a social program similar to social initiation process of Renault-Nissan.Zaara Culpan. R, (2002) Global business alliances speculation and practice, Greenwood Publishing root United State AmericaPooley. J, (2005) The model alliance of Renault and Nissan How to work successfully with overseas partners, Emerald Group Publishing LimitedEmerald Group Publishing Limitedhttp//www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/viewContentItem.do?contentType=ArticlehdAction=lnkpdfcontentId=1463638Reference AnuKale, P., Dyer, J. Singh, H. (2001) Value Creation and achievement in Strategic Alliances Alliancing Skills and the Role of Alliance Structure and Systems. European caution Journal Online, 19(5) 463 471.Smith, K. (2008) The relations between transactional characteristics, trust and risk in the start-up phase of a collaborative alliance. Management Accounting Research Online, 19 344 364.Deresky, H. (2007) International Management Managing across Borders and Cultures (6th Edition). New Jersey.Prentice Hall. pp. 312 319Reference sophiaOkamura, A. (2005). Beyond the Keiretsu. Article retrieved on November 2nd, 2006, from http//www.utofieldguide.com/articles/article_print1.cfmGhosn, C. (2002). Saving the Business Without Losing the Company. Harvard Business Review.References mariosBartlett C., Ghoshal S., Bearmish P., (2008), Transnational Management Text, cases, and readings in Cross-Border Management, Fifth edition, New York, McGraw-Hill International Edition.Douin G., (5th April, 2002), Behind the scenes of the Renault-Nissan alliance, l Ecole de Paris, p.1-10.Morosini P., (Dec, 2004), Nurturing Successful Alliances Across Boundaries Lessons from the Renault Nissan Case.